Passive range of motion shoulder8/23/2023 ![]() Shoulder range of movement (ROM) may be influenced by age, sex, work history and hand dominance, in addition to the measurement equipment being used and the assessor variability. However the population and methods used to obtain these values, and potential measurement error have not been described, and there have been no published studies of normative values in samples representative of the general population. Normal range of active movement of the shoulder has been specified by the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS) to be 180° for flexion and abduction and 90° for external rotation. Internal rotation, extension and adduction are required to reach into the back pocket and abduction, flexion and external rotation are required to comb hair. For example, a combination of adduction and flexion are required to reach up to a high shelf or wash hair. Each movement contributes in different ways to the ability to undertake activities of daily living. There are generally considered to be six movements of the shoulder: flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, external and internal rotation. Īn important part of the clinical assessment is to determine a person’s range of active movement, the degree to which a person can move their shoulder in different directions, as this will assist in making a diagnosis and provide valuable information about a person’s functional limitations. People with shoulder complaints also commonly visit physiotherapists, either as the first point of call or following referral from a GP. In 2014–15, shoulder complaints were the third most common musculoskeletal problem seen by general practitioners (GPs) in Australia, behind back and knee problems. Their assessment and management comprise a significant proportion of general practice encounters. Shoulder problems are a common cause of disability in the community, are often chronic and have a significant impact on the ability to undertake activities. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.
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